What was the Iran hostage crisis and how did it affect Jimmy Carter’s presidency?

The Iran hostage crisis began on November 4, 1979, when Iranian militants seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took 52 Americans hostage. The crisis lasted 444 days and had a profound impact on Jimmy Carter’s presidency. Despite diplomatic and military efforts, including a failed rescue mission, the hostages remained captive until Carter left office. The crisis dominated news coverage, contributing to a perception of weakness and ineffectiveness in Carter’s administration. It significantly affected his re-election campaign, ultimately leading to his defeat by Ronald Reagan. The hostages were released on January 20, 1981, the day Reagan was inaugurated.